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Ivan Rukavina
Ivan Rukavina (January 26, 1912 – April 3, 1992) was army general of the Yugoslav People's Army, People's Hero of Yugoslavia and Croatian politician.
Rukavina was a member of the International Brigades and prominent Croatian and Yugoslav communist. He was a Partisan in World War II in Yugoslavia with a rank of general. After the war he was Deputy of the Minister of Defence of Yugoslavia and helf various military high positions. He also supported Croatian Spring in early 1970s and after the collapse of Yugoslavia he participated in founding of Croatian People's Party in 1990.
==Pre-war life==
Rukavina was born in Otočac in Lika region, today's Croatia in noble family. He attended gymnasium in Gračac and Otočac and finished last class in Zagreb. After the gymnasium he became a medical student at the University of Zagreb. He joined to SKOJ in 1933 after he contacted with other communist sympathizers at the university. As a member of SKOJ he was arrested few times. In 1934 he went to emigration, first he went to Vienna, and then, in 1935 to Prague when he became a member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. From 1935 to 1935 he worked in "Tehnika KPJ", a small printing house in Prague which planned to publish communist the newspaper "Proleter". In time of preparation of conference of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in Prague, he was arrested again, but soon released. In December 1936 he joined Spanish Republican Army and participated in Spanish Civil War. During the first stages of war he was a sergeant in Dimitrov Battalion. Soon he raised to rank of a captain and became commander of the Đuro Đaković Battalion. After Nationalist took control over Catalonia, Rukavina fled with rest of republican soldiers to France and was interned to a POW camp. Soon he escaped from the camp and returned do Yugoslavia. After he returned, he again became an active member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in Zagreb, he was especially active in SKOJ. Soon he became a member of the Regional Committee of the SKOJ in Croatia.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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